詳解CSS 基本スタイリング編

basic

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>My Basic CSS</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
  <p>こんにちは!</p>
  <p>こんにちは!</p>
</body>
</html>
@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
}
p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 0;
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
}

max-width, min-width

幅の最大値、最小値を設定

body {
  margin: 0;
}
p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 0;
  width: 50%;
  /* max-width: 400px; */
  min-width: 400px;
  height: 160px;
}

border

p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 0;
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  /* border-width: 8px; */
  /* border-style: solid; */
  /* border-color: blue; */
  border-top-width: 8px;
  border-top-style: dashed;
  border-top-color: blue;
  border-bottom-width: 8px;
  border-bottom-style: double;
  border-bottom-color: blue;
}

一括指定プロパティ

@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
}

p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 0;
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  /* border-width: 8px; */
  /* border-style: solid; */
  /* border-color: blue; */
  /* border: 8px solid blue; */
  /* border-top: 8px dashed blue; */
  /* border-bottom: 8px double blue; */
  border-style: solid;
  border: 8px none blue;
}

padding

@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
}

p {
  background-color: pink;
  /* margin: 0 0 0 16px; */
  /* margin: 0; */
  /* margin: 0 0 0 auto; */
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  border: 8px solid blue;
  padding: 16px;
}

マージンの相殺

縦方向のマージンは上下方向は、相殺される

@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
}

p {
  background-color: pink;
  /* margin: 16px 0 0; */
  margin: 16px 0;
}

box-sizing

padding, borderを width, heightに含めて計算する

<body>
  <p>こんにちは!</p>
  <p>こんにちは!</p>
  <p>こんにちは!</p>
</body>
p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  width: 400px;
  height: 80px;
  border: 8px solid blue;
  padding: 8px;;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

over-flow

@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
}

p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 0;
  width: 160px;
  height: 80px;
  /* overflow: hidden; */
  overflow: scroll;
}

box-shadow

@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
}

p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 16px;
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  /* box-shadow: 8px 8px gray; */
  /* box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px gray; */
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px gray;
}

テキストのスタイリング

<body>
  <p>こんにちは!</p>
  <p>こんにちは!</p>
  <p>こんにちは!</p>
</body>
@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
}
h1 {
  background-color: skyblue;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-align: center;
}

p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
}

line-height

単位なしで使われることが多い

p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

継承

@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: blue;
  border: 8px solid blue;
}

h1 {
  background-color: skyblue;
  margin: 0;
  /* color: blue; */
  border: inherit;
}

p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

font-family

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN", Meiryo, sans-serif;
}

section

@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN", Meiryo, sans-serif;
}

section {
  border: 1px solid lightgray;
  width: 400px;
  margin: 32px auto 0;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

h1 {
  background-color: skyblue;
  margin: 0;
}

p {
  background-color: pink;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
  <section>
    <h1>ドットインストール</h1>
    <p>こんにちは!こんにちは!こんにちは!こんにちは!こんにちは!こんにちは!こんにちは!こんにちは!こんにちは!こんにちは!こんにちは!</p>
  </section>

padding, margin

section {
  border: 1px solid lightgray;
  width: 400px;
  margin: 32px auto 0;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

h1 {
  background-color: skyblue;
  /* margin: 0 auto; */
  margin: 0;
  /* margin: 8px; */
  padding: 8px;
  text-align: center;
}

p {
  background-color: pink;
  /* margin: 8px; */
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

カードのスタイリング

デフォルトのマージンのクリアは大事

@charset "utf-8";

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN", Meiryo, sans-serif;
}

section {
  border: 1px solid lightgray;
  width: 400px;
  margin: 32px auto 0;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

h1 {
  /* background-color: skyblue; */
  /* outline: 1px solid red; */
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px;
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;
  font-size: 20px;

}

p {
  /* background-color: pink; */
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}